High-quality mulch film, through physical covering, exerts a series of positive interventions on the crop root zone environment, achieving the comprehensive goals of "root protection, growth promotion, and cost reduction":
1. Significantly increases soil temperature: Especially transparent or black mulch film effectively absorbs and retains solar energy. In early spring, late autumn, or in cold regions, it can raise the temperature of the cultivated soil layer by 3-6°C, promoting seed germination and seedling root development, and advancing crop maturity by 5-20 days.
2. Physically blocks weeds: Mulch film covering (especially black, green, or silver film) effectively blocks sunlight, inhibiting the germination and growth of most weeds, reducing herbicide use and manual weeding costs.
3. Prevents diseases and pests, reduces pollution: Silver reflective film can repel pests such as aphids, reducing the spread of viral diseases; isolating fruits from soil can prevent pathogen infection and soil and water pollution, keeping fruits and vegetables clean (such as watermelons and strawberries), and increasing the marketable fruit rate.
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